and its types with working principle & applications.
Cup And Bob Viscometer Information: Catalog and Supplier Database for Engineering and Industrial Professionals. Products/Services for Cup And Bob Viscometer Viscometers - (181 companies) Viscometers define viscous properties of a fluid at ambient or defined temperatures.
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Context 1. measuring fluid is now located between the cup and the rotor. In figure 1 the setup of a "cup and bob" rotational viscometer is shown. There are two different kinds of "cup.
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A viscometer (also called viscosimeter) is an instrument used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. For liquids with viscosities which vary with flow conditions, an instrument called a rheometer is used. Thus, a rheometer can be considered as a special type of viscometer. [1]
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τ = 4πηlΩa2b2 b2 −a2 (20.4.7) (20.4.7) τ = 4 π η l Ω a 2 b 2 b 2 − a 2. In equilibrium, this is equal to cϕ c ϕ, where c c is the torsion constant of the suspension and ϕ ϕ is the angle through which the inner cylinder has turned, and hence the viscosity can be determined. You should, as usual, check the dimensions of Equation.
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1of 19 Rotational viscometers •8 likes•6,093views Report Share Download NowDownload to read offline Education Rotational Viscometers, typers and sub-types, advantages,disadvantages,working of different rotational viscometers. 2.cone and plate viscometer, plug flow development, etc. Chapter: Rheology 4th semester B.Pharm.
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Viscometry is the experimental determination of the viscosity of liquids and gases with so-called viscometers. Definition of viscosity (Newton's law of fluid friction) Viscosity describes the internal resistance to flow of a fluid (internal friction). It is defined by the shear stress τ required to shift two plates moving relative to each other.
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For all cases except where the gap between the cup & bob is very small, that is Rc/Rb > 0.95, we must correct for the flow field in the gap. When a more pseudoplastic fluid is tested, the shear rate in the gap. viscometers: Step #1, calculate the shear stress, on the bob using the equation for Newtonian fluids. Step #2, calculate the value.
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The rotational viscometer consists of two basic parts separated by the fluid being tested. The two parts may be: concentric cylinders (cup and bob), parallel plates, a low angle cone and plate, or a spindle inside of a cylinder. Common spindle shapes, disk, T-bar, cylinder, and vane, are shown below.
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As the name implies, the cup-and-bob viscometer consists of two concentric cylinders, the outer "cup" and the inner "bob," with the test fluid in the annular gap (see Fig. 3-2). One cylinder (preferably the cup) is rotated at a fixed angular velocity (Q).
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The cup and bob viscometer setup involves a cylindrical bob rotating inside a coaxial cylindrical cup with the test material placed in the annulus between the two. The measurement is the torque required to rotate the bob at an angular velocity and this data is related to the shear stress and shear rate. The shear-stress-shear-rate rheogram is.
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Figure 1. Viscosity measuring ranges of available Ubbelohde capillaries over a wide viscosity range (logarithmic scale). Types of available glass capillaries Generally, gravimetric capillaries are made of glass. They are divided into direct-flow or reverse-flow models.
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Coaxial rotational viscometer: These are also known as concentric cylinder viscometers. A bob that has a circular cross-section is placed inside a cup containing the test liquid. Either the cup or bob is rotated and the drag of the liquid on the bob is measured by a torque sensor. They are suitable for Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids.
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Cup and Bob viscometer | working of cup and Bob viscometer Rheology physical pharmaceuticsCategory :- rotational viscometerIt used for non Newtonian fluidsBo.
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Viscosity is simply the shear stress divided by the shear rate! - Nothing more, nothing less. This example of force distribution is the last relation, above, and surprisingly enough, even high-end rheometers today compute viscosities by this simple relation. The Working Principle of Different Rheometer Types
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A viscometer (also called viscosimeter) is an instrument used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. For liquids with viscosities which vary with flow conditions, an instrument called a rheometer is used. Viscometers only measure under one flow condition.
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We systematize and review the mathematical models for use in oscillating-cup viscometry to solve different problems: for analysis of fluid flow and viscometer oscillations, for estimation of rheological constants and density, and for study without taking into account the traditional assumptions of this method. The full model for the cup and bob viscometer and a model for the oscillating-plate.